Key Points
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The Elegoo Centauri and Flashforge 5M are both strong 3D printers, but which is better depends on your needs.
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Research suggests the Elegoo Centauri is better for larger prints and high-temperature filaments, while the Flashforge 5M excels in speed and current pricing.
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The 3D printing industry is in a price war, making printers more affordable but threatening smaller companies.
Printer Comparison
Industry Context: The Price War
Detailed Analysis of Elegoo Centauri vs Flashforge 5M
Detailed Printer Comparison
Feature
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Elegoo Centauri
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Flashforge 5M
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Build Volume
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256x256x256mm
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220x220x220mm
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Max Printing Speed
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500 mm/s
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600 mm/s
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Max Acceleration
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20,000 mm/s²
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20,000 mm/s²
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Extruder Temperature
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Up to 320°C
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Up to 280°C
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Build Plate Temperature
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Up to 110°C
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Up to 100°C
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Enclosure
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Fully enclosed
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Optional enclosure
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Filament Compatibility
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Wide range, including high-temperature materials
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PLA, PETG, TPU, etc. (ABS not compatible)
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Price
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$199
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$279 (on sale, regular $399)
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Connectivity
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USB, Wifi (no-cloud)
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Wi-Fi, Ethernet, USB
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Display
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4.3” color touch screen
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4.3-inch touchscreen
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Build Volume and Use Case: The Elegoo Centauri’s larger build volume (256x256x256mm) is particularly advantageous for users needing to print larger objects, such as prototypes or models, without splitting them into multiple parts. In contrast, the Flashforge 5M’s build volume (220x220x220mm) is more compact, suitable for smaller, detailed prints like miniatures or jewelry.
Speed and Efficiency: The Flashforge 5M's higher maximum printing speed (600 mm/s) compared to the Centauri's 500 mm/s is a significant factor for users prioritizing throughput, especially in settings like small print farms or educational environments. This speed is supported by its CoreXY structure, which enhances stability at high speeds.
Temperature Capabilities: The Elegoo Centauri's extruder temperature of up to 320°C allows for printing with a broader range of materials, including engineering-grade plastics and carbon fiber-filled filaments, which require higher temperatures. The Flashforge 5M, limited to 280°C, is less versatile in this regard but still compatible with common filaments like PLA, PETG, and TPU.
Price and Value: As of March 2025, the Flashforge 5M is available for $279, reduced from its regular price of $399, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers. The Elegoo Centauri, priced at $199 for pre-orders, is very competitively positioned and may appeal more to users looking to make a purchase. However, the only limitation is the shortage in production capacity.
Additional Features: The Elegoo Centauri and Flashforge 5M both offer optional enclosures, allowing users to print high-temperature materials like ABS and nylon filament. Additionally, their connectivity options differ; the Centauri avoids cloud dependency, which is appealing to users who are concerned about data security.
Which is Better?
The choice depends on user needs:
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Elegoo Centauri is better for those needing larger build volumes, printing with high-temperature filaments, or preferring a fully enclosed design for environmental control.
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Flashforge 5M is preferable for users prioritizing speed, seeking a lower current price (especially with the sale), or needing connectivity options like Ethernet for networked printing.
The Fierce Price War in 3D Printing
The 3D printing industry, as of March 2025, is marked by intense price competition, often described as a price war. This competition is driven by several factors, including market growth projections and consumer demand for affordable options.
Market Growth and Competition: Research suggests the global 3D printing market is projected to grow from $23.41 billion in 2025 to $101.74 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 23.4% (3D Printing Market Size, Share, Trends, Growth | Forecast [2032]). This growth has attracted numerous players, leading to aggressive pricing strategies to capture market share. The influx of budget-friendly options, with printers under $300 offering features once reserved for high-end models, is a direct result of this competition.
Evidence of Price Competition: Recent market analyses show significant price drops, such as the Flashforge 5M’s sale price of $279 from $399, and other models like Creality Ender-3 S1 Plus dropping by $250 (46.38%) as tracked by 3D Printer Price Tracker & Comparison by Aurora Tech Channel (FDM). Notably, the Elegoo Centauri has also dropped to $199, representing a 50% decrease compared to last year's models in the same class.
Articles like “Best Budget 3D Printers of 2025” from CNET (Best Budget 3D Printers of 2025: I’ve Tested These Cheap Machines to Find the Best) highlight that 3D printers have never been more affordable, suggesting manufacturers are using price as a competitive tool.
Impact on Small Companies: This price war, while beneficial for consumers, poses significant risks to smaller 3D printer manufacturers. The evidence leans toward margin compression, with smaller companies struggling to maintain profitability as prices drop. Industry reports indicate challenges like weak financials and headcount reductions, with some segments seeing sales drops of up to 24% YoY in Q3 2024 (New CONTEXT Report Highlights 24% Sales Drop in “Chaotic” 3D Printing Industry). This could lead to consolidation, with larger companies absorbing smaller ones, and potentially stagnate innovation as smaller firms, often drivers of niche solutions, lose resources.
Long-Term Implications: The price war may make 3D printing more accessible, but it risks reducing the diversity of players in the market. Consumers benefit from lower prices, but the long-term health of the industry could suffer if smaller companies fail, potentially limiting future innovation and specialized offerings.