Best 3 in 1 3D Printers

In the ever-evolving world of digital fabrication, 3-in-1 3D printers have emerged as versatile powerhouses, combining the capabilities of 3D printing, CNC milling, and laser engraving into a single machine. These multi-functional devices are revolutionizing small-scale manufacturing, prototyping, and hobby crafting by offering a comprehensive suite of tools in one compact package.

As the demand for flexible, space-efficient fabrication solutions grows, 3-in-1 3D printers are becoming increasingly popular among makers, small businesses, and educational institutions. These machines allow users to switch seamlessly between additive manufacturing, subtractive manufacturing, and precision engraving, opening up a world of creative possibilities.

Technology Overview

Before we dive into the top models available in the market, let's briefly explore the three core technologies that make up these innovative machines:

1. 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing): This process builds three-dimensional objects by depositing material layer by layer. Most 3-in-1 printers use Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology, where a plastic filament is heated and extruded through a nozzle to create the object.
2. CNC Milling (Subtractive Manufacturing): Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling uses rotary cutting tools to remove material from a workpiece. The machine follows a pre-programmed path to carve out the desired shape from materials like wood, plastics, or soft metals.
3. Laser Engraving: This process uses a focused laser beam to etch designs onto the surface of materials. The laser can be adjusted to cut through thin materials or create surface-level engravings on harder substances.

By combining these technologies, 3-in-1 3D printers offer unparalleled versatility in a single machine. Users can create complex 3D printed parts, refine them with CNC milling, and add intricate surface details through laser engraving – all without changing machines.

Use Cases

3-in-1 3D printers have found applications across various fields, thanks to their versatility and efficiency. Here are some key areas where these machines are making a significant impact:

1. Prototyping: Product designers and engineers can rapidly iterate through designs, using 3D printing for initial prototypes, CNC milling for precision parts, and laser engraving for adding details or markings.
2. Small-Scale Manufacturing: Small businesses and artisans can produce custom parts, jewelry, or decorative items without investing in multiple machines.
3. Education: Schools and universities use these machines to teach various manufacturing techniques in a single course, providing students with hands-on experience in multiple fabrication methods.
4. Hobby and Craft: Makers and DIY enthusiasts can explore a wide range of projects, from 3D printed figurines to engraved wooden signs and custom PCB milling.
5. Architectural Modeling: Architects can 3D print building models, mill precise landscape features, and engrave fine details, all with one machine.
6. Medical Applications: While not suitable for final products, these machines can be used in medical education for creating anatomical models or in dentistry for producing dental models and temporary prosthetics.

Essential Considerations for 3-in-1 3D Printers: Milling Bits, Laser Safety, and Workspace Maintenance

When operating 3-in-1 3D printers, it's crucial to understand the specifics of milling bits, laser safety protocols, and proper workspace maintenance. These factors significantly impact both the quality of output and operational safety.

Milling Bit Selection and Usage

Selecting the appropriate milling bit is critical for achieving desired results in CNC milling. Common types of milling bits used in 3-in-1 3D printers include:

1. End Mills: Versatile bits suitable for both side and bottom cutting.
2. Ball Nose Mills: Ideal for 3D contouring and sculpting, featuring a rounded tip for smooth curved surfaces.
3. V-Bits: Used for engraving and carving decorative patterns, available in various angles (typically 30°, 45°, or 60°).
4. Flat Bottom Bits: Designed for creating flat-bottomed cuts and pockets.

When selecting a milling bit, consider the following factors:

• Material properties of the workpiece
• Required surface finish quality
• Depth and width of cut
• Machine spindle speed capabilities

It's essential to ensure that the chosen bit is compatible with the 3-in-1 printer's specifications to prevent damage and ensure optimal performance.

Laser Safety Protocols

Laser engraving modules in 3-in-1 printers pose significant safety risks if not used properly. Implement the following safety measures:

• Protective Eyewear: Utilize laser safety glasses matched to the laser's wavelength.
• Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation when laser cutting or engraving to mitigate toxic fume exposure.
• Fire Safety: Maintain a fire extinguisher nearby and never leave the laser unattended during operation.
• Reflective Material Handling: Exercise caution when working with reflective materials to prevent unpredictable laser beam redirection.
• Proper Enclosure: Operate the machine within a suitable enclosure to prevent accidental laser beam exposure.
• User Training: Ensure all operators are thoroughly trained in laser safety protocols.

Chip Evacuation and Workspace Maintenance

Effective chip evacuation and workspace maintenance are crucial for both output quality and machine longevity. Key considerations include:

• Dust Collection System: Implement an appropriate dust collection system, ranging from shop vacuums with fine particulate filters for hobby use to advanced systems for professional setups.
• Regular Cleaning: Perform thorough cleaning after each milling session, using compressed air or vacuum to remove chips and dust from the machine's critical components.
• Lubrication: Regularly lubricate moving parts according to manufacturer specifications to minimize wear and ensure smooth operation.
• Chip Shields: Utilize chip shields or brushes around the cutting area to contain debris and prevent scattering.
• Coolant Systems: For intensive milling operations, consider implementing a coolant system to reduce heat buildup and improve chip evacuation.
• Workspace Organization: Maintain an organized, clutter-free workspace to prevent accidents and optimize workflow efficiency.

Software and File Formats

3-in-1 3D printers require a variety of software tools and file formats to fully utilize their capabilities. Understanding these is crucial for efficient operation and optimal results.

3D Printing Software

• Slicing Software: Programs like Cura, PrusaSlicer, or Simplify3D convert 3D models into printable G-code. Many manufacturers also offer their own slicing software.
• File Formats: Common formats include STL for 3D models and G-code for printer instructions.

CNC Milling Software

• CAM Software: Programs like Fusion 360, VCarve, or MeshCAM generate toolpaths for CNC milling.
• File Formats: G-code is standard for CNC instructions. CAD files in formats like DXF or SVG are often used as input.

Laser Engraving Software

• Vector Graphics Software: Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape, or CorelDRAW for creating and editing designs.
• Laser Control Software: LightBurn is popular for controlling laser engravers.
• File Formats: SVG and AI for vector designs, PNG or JPG for raster engraving.

Integrated Software Suites

Many 3-in-1 printers come with proprietary software that integrates all three functions. For example:

• Snapmaker Luban: Handles 3D printing, CNC carving, and laser engraving for Snapmaker machines.
• ZMorph Voxelizer: All-in-one software for ZMorph's multitool 3D printers.

These integrated suites often provide a more streamlined workflow but may have limitations compared to specialized software.

Pros and Cons of 3-in-1 vs. Dedicated Machines

When deciding between a 3-in-1 3D printer and separate dedicated machines, consider the following:

Pros of 3-in-1 Machines

• Space Efficiency: Ideal for small workshops or home use.
• Cost-Effective: Generally cheaper than buying three separate machines.
• Versatility: Allows for a wide range of projects with a single machine.
• Integrated Workflow: Easier to combine multiple fabrication methods in a single project.
• Learning Curve: Users can learn multiple fabrication techniques on a single platform.

Cons of 3-in-1 Machines

• Performance Trade-offs: May not match the performance of high-end dedicated machines in each category.
• Complexity: More complex machines can mean more potential points of failure.
• Downtime Impact: If one function needs repair, all functions are unavailable.
• Limitations: May have smaller work areas or less powerful components compared to dedicated machines.
• Upgrade Constraints: Upgrading individual components may be more difficult or limited.

Pros of Dedicated Machines

• Specialized Performance: Each machine can be optimized for its specific function.
• Simultaneous Use: Multiple projects can be run concurrently on different machines.
• Easier Upgrades: Components can be upgraded or replaced more easily.
• Reliability: Simpler, single-function machines may have fewer points of failure.

Cons of Dedicated Machines

• Higher Cost: Purchasing separate machines for each function is typically more expensive.
• Space Requirements: Multiple machines require more workshop space.
• Workflow Complexity: Moving projects between different machines can be more time-consuming.
• Learning Curve: Users need to learn to operate multiple different machines and software packages.

Best 3 in 1 3D printers

Snapmaker Artisan

• Price: $2999.00
• Tool Heads:
  • 3D Printing:Dual-extrusion print head (PLA, ABS, TPU, PETG, PVA).
    • Tool Speed:150 mm/s.
    • Materials:PLA, ABS, TPU, PETG.
  • CNC Milling:18,000 RPM spindle, 0.5 mm to 6.35 mm tool bits.
    • Materials:Wood, acrylic, soft metals.
  • Laser Engraving:10W laser.
    • Materials:Wood, acrylic, leather, anodized aluminum.
  • Print Bed:Heated (up to 110°C), 400 x 400 x 400 mm.
  • Pros:
    • Large build volume (400 x 400 x 400 mm)
    • Dual-extrusion print head for multi-material printing
    • Powerful 10W laser module
    • Robust 18,000 RPM spindle for CNC milling
    • Heated bed up to 110°C for various materials
  • Cons:
    • Higher price point
    • Large footprint may not suit small workspaces

Creality CP-01

• Price: $599.00
• Tool Heads:
  • 3D Printing:Max temp 260°C (PLA, TPU, ABS).
    • Tool Speed:100 mm/s.
    • Materials:PLA, ABS, TPU.
  • CNC Milling:4,800 RPM spindle, 1 mm to 3.175 mm tool bits.
    • Materials:Wood, acrylic.
  • Laser Engraving:5W laser.
    • Materials:Wood, paper, leather.
  • Print Bed:Heated, 200 x 200 x 200 mm.
  • Pros:
    • Compact design suitable for home use
    • Heated print bed
    • User-friendly interface
    • Affordable price point
  • Cons:
    • Smaller build volume (200 x 200 x 200 mm)
    • Less powerful laser (0.5W) and CNC (4,800 RPM) modules
    • Limited material compatibility compared to high-end models

ZMorph Fab

• Price: $5999.00
• Tool Heads:
  • 3D Printing:Single and dual extrusion, up to 120 mm/s.
    • Materials:PLA, ABS, Nylon, Carbon fiber.
  • CNC Milling:12,000 RPM spindle, 3.175 mm to 6 mm tool bits.
    • Materials:Wood, soft metals.
  • Laser Engraving:8W laser.
    • Materials:Wood, leather, acrylic.
  • Print Bed:Heated, 235 x 250 x 165 mm.
  • Pros:
    • Wide range of compatible materials, including carbon fiber
    • Dual extrusion capability
    • Powerful CNC module capable of milling soft metals
    • Interchangeable tool heads for flexibility
  • Cons:
    • Steeper learning curve
    • Mid-range build volume (235 x 250 x 165 mm) may not suit all users
    • Higher price point than entry-level models

Snapmaker 2.0

• Price: $1049.00
• Tool Heads:
  • 3D Printing:Max temp 275°C (PLA, ABS, TPU).
    • Tool Speed:60 mm/s.
    • Materials:PLA, ABS, TPU.
  • CNC Milling:6,000-12,000 RPM, 0.5 mm to 6.35 mm tool bits.
    • Materials:Wood, soft metals.
  • Laser Engraving:6W laser.
    • Materials:Wood, leather, plastics.
  • Print Bed:Heated, 320 x 350 x 330 mm.
  • Pros:
    • Available in different sizes
    • Modular design for easy upgrades and maintenance
    • Enclosure available for improved safety and print quality
    • Good balance of functionality and user-friendliness
  • Cons:
    • Lower maximum print speed (60 mm/s)
    • Less powerful laser module (1.6W) compared to Artisan model
    • May be less suitable for heavy-duty CNC work

5. MOOZ-3

• Price: $666.94
• Tool Heads:
  • 3D Printing:Max temp 260°C (PLA, ABS, PETG).
    • Tool Speed:80 mm/s.
    • Materials:PLA, ABS, PETG.
  • CNC Milling:10,000 RPM spindle, 3.175 mm tool bits.
    • Materials:Wood, plastics.
  • Laser Engraving:6W laser.
    • Materials:Wood, paper, leather.
  • Print Bed:Heated, 130 x 130 x 130 mm.
  • Pros:
    • Compact size ideal for small workspaces
    • Affordable entry point into 3-in-1 printing
    • Suitable for beginners
  • Cons:
    • Very small build volume (130 x 130 x 130 mm)
    • Lower power laser (1.6W) and CNC (10,000 RPM) modules
    • Limited material compatibility

AIO Robotics Zeus

• Price: $2499.00
• Tool Heads:
  • 3D Printing:Max temp 250°C (PLA, ABS).
    • Tool Speed:80 mm/s.
    • Materials:PLA, ABS.
  • Laser Engraving:Basic 1.6W laser module.
    • Materials:Wood, plastic.
  • CNC Milling:Not available.
• Print Bed:Heated, 205 x 205 x 230 mm.
• Pros:
  • User-friendly design
  • Enclosed build area for safety
  • Built-in camera for print monitoring
• Cons:
  • No CNC milling capability
  • Limited to PLA and ABS for 3D printing
  • Basic laser engraving module (1.6W)
  • Mid-range build volume (205 x 205 x 230 mm)

BoXZY

• Price: $3799.00
• Tool Heads:
  • 3D Printing:Max temp 275°C (PLA, ABS, Carbon fiber).
    • Tool Speed:Up to 100 mm/s.
    • Materials:PLA, ABS, Carbon fiber.
  • CNC Milling:10,000 RPM spindle, supports up to 6 mm tool bits.
    • Materials:Wood, aluminum, soft metals.
  • Laser Engraving:5W laser module.
    • Materials:Wood, plastics, metals.
  • Print Bed:Heated, 165 x 165 x 165 mm.
  • Pros:
    • Compact, robust design
    • Capable of working with a wide range of materials
    • Powerful laser module (5W)
    • Good balance for small business or advanced hobbyist use
  • Cons:
    • Smaller build volume (165 x 165 x 165 mm)
    • Less powerful CNC spindle (10,000 RPM) compared to some competitors
    • May have a steeper learning curve for beginners

Future Trends

The field of 3-in-1 3D printers is rapidly evolving. Here are some trends we can expect to see in the near future:

• Increased Automation: Future models may incorporate more automated tool changing and calibration, reducing the need for manual intervention between different modes of operation.
• AI-Assisted Design and Operation: Integration of AI could help optimize designs for multi-modal fabrication and assist in selecting the best fabrication method for each part of a project.
• Improved Materials Compatibility: We can expect to see 3-in-1 printers capable of working with an even wider range of materials, including more metals and composite materials.
• Enhanced Software Integration: Improved software suites will likely offer seamless workflows between 3D printing, CNC milling, and laser engraving, making it easier to leverage all three technologies in a single project.
• Sustainability Features: Future models may incorporate features to reduce waste, recycle materials, and improve energy efficiency.

FAQ

Which 3D printer has the least problems?

• Snapmaker Artisan is known for its reliability due to the solid aluminum frame and modular design, reducing maintenance issues.

What is the smoothest 3D printing technology?

• SLA (Stereolithography) offers the smoothest surface finish, although most 3-in-1 machines use FDM.

What is the best 3D printer ever?

• The Snapmaker Artisan stands out for its comprehensive 3-in-1 capabilities, large build volume, and ease of use.

What is the most accurate 3D printing?

• Snapmaker Artisan provides high accuracy in all modes, making it a strong contender for the most precise 3-in-1 machine.